An ultrasound test can show whether you have an aortic aneurysm. Sound waves sent through the skin form an image on a TV screen. Most medium-to-large aneurysms can be seen. The test is quick and painless. All you will feel is the sensor sliding over your stomach.

Your tests may include a CT scan (computed tomography) or an MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging). These tests provide detailed images of your aneurysm. Before the CT scan, you may be given a special dye to make your blood vessels easier to see. You will not feel the scanner in either test.

Arteriography is a test that can show blood flow through your aneurysm. This test uses a special dye that makes your blood vessels show up clearly on the x-rays. The dye is injected into the aorta above the aneurysm. You may feel a warm flush as the dye is injected.

Surgeons at The Iowa Clinic are using this state of the art procedure on abdominal aortic aneurysms. During the procedure, a synthetic graft is attached to the end of a thin tube (catheter) that's inserted into the bloodstream, usually through an artery in the leg. The catheter is threaded upstream to the aorta and used to position the graft, which is basically a woven tube covered by a metal mesh, at the site of the aneurysm. Once in place, the graft is inflated and fastened in place with small hooks or pins. The graft reinforces the weakened section of the aorta to prevent rupture of the aneurysm.

This standard operation repairs an aortic aneurysm. It involves opening the abdomen or chest and stopping blood flow in the aorta so that the damaged section can be replaced with a synthetic tube (graft), which is sewn into place. Although this surgery is generally successful, because it requires an incision in the abdomen or chest, the recovery time is lengthy. Recovery may take longer than 6 weeks, including a 5-7 day stay in the hospital.